Simla Conference.


Simla Conference:

            After the WWII, Lord Wavell became the Viceroy of India. In order to unite the sub-continent and form a coalition government of Congress and Muslim League at the Centre, he convened a meeting of all political parties of the subcontinent in June 1945 at Simla (Shimla).



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Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah represented Muslim League and Congress nominated Maulana Abul Kalam Azad as its representative. The objective of sending Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was to give a message to the world that Congress also represented the Muslims. The conference started on June 25, 1945 and continued for a number of days. Lord Wavell wanted to opt five ministers from the Muslims, Five from Hindus; and three from the minorities. 

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The Congress was not in favour of five nominations from Muslims and wished to nominate one Muslim minister. Thereupon, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah demanded general elections in the country to decide as to who represented the Muslims. Due to the negative attitude of Congress, the conference was unsuccessful. But the parties other than Congress supported the demand of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah for general elections. On this occasion, most of the Muslim religious leaders supported the Muslim League. Their support strengthened the Muslim league and made it a very popular representative body of the Muslims in India.

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